Winner of GIMME A CALL, which is the consolation prize for those who missed my first book/critique giveaway, is--CherylAnne Ham!
How's that for a convoluted sentence? Tip for the day: never write sentences like that.
CherylAnne, send your address to artzicarol [at] gmail [dot] com, and I'll mail the book to you.
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DESCRIPTION: Meeting a New Character
I see this often in novels, published or otherwise: describing things in exhausting detail. And I'm sure I've done it myself. But doing so wreaks havoc on the pacing of your scene. The forward movement comes to a screeching halt while you detail someone's hair color, eye color, clothing style, exact degree of their head tilt, and other specifics of your new character. Same with describing a setting or a place. A better strategy is to describe only what is necessary to the flavor and plot, to take a cameo snapshot. It's NOT a grocery list of everything about the appearance of a character or a setting.
1. Stop-Action Description--Dump Version
I meander down the sidewalk with my ice cream cone, licking the strawberry sweetness of it up one side and down the other. It hits the perfect spot. My ponytail swings behind me, and I'm one happy camper.
As I get to the pawn shop on the corner, right in mid-slurp, I see this guy barrel out the door. The guy has a wild look on his face. He's holding a ratty, emerald-green guitar, the acoustic kind, and fumbling it like he's gonna drop it. Three of the guitar strings are dangerously unattached, and dangle in mid-air. I stare at the guy, noting the perfect powder blue of his eyes, the random carelessness of his tawny hair. A few freckles parade their way across his nubby nose. His legs are long and his blue jeans are patched. I'm scoping out the tan on his muscular arms below his short-sleeved navy t-shirt, when one of his renegade guitar strings twangs out and pokes me in the stomach. I yelp, and jump back.
2. More Integrated Description--Spare Version
I meander down the sidewalk with my ice cream cone, licking the strawberry sweetness of it up one side and down the other. It hits the perfect spot. My ponytail swings behind me, and I'm one happy camper.
As I get to the pawn shop on the corner, right in mid-slurp, I see this guy barrel out the door. He's holding a ratty guitar, fumbling it like he's gonna drop it. Three of the guitar strings are all sproingy and loose. A wild look glints in his baby blues, and his hair looks like someone shoved the front of it up when it was wet and let it dry there. One of his renegade guitar strings twangs out and pokes me in the stomach. I yelp, and jump back.
OVERKILL
While the emerald-green, acoustic, tawny hair, freckles, nubby nose, long legs, patched blue jeans, tanned & muscular arms, and short-sleeved navy t-shirt of the first version may be important (hahaha, right), all those items don't have to be dumped into the paragraph. They can or should be woven into the scene later, while the characters are talking and she's continuing to look at him. Some details could even be postponed for another scene.
ADJECTIVE CITY
The number of adjectives in the first version are almost exhausting (as much as I adore adjectives). The first version is a total of 171 words due in part to this plethora of adjectives, while I slashed my second version to 129. That's 42 extra words--words that readers might skim or skip if you keep them away from the action of the scene too long. And will the reader remember all these details of color, shape, length, and style? Probably not. That's another reason to spread the information out.
THREE is a GOOD RULE OF THUMB
Some writers make it a habit of limiting themselves to roughly three sentences of description about a new character or place. It's kind of the limit before your reader starts tuning out or skimming. That's how many the second version has in the second paragraph, in between the sentences of action. And no, it doesn't count if you try to cheat by making those 3 sentences extremely long!
YOUR TURN
Do you love to pepper your introductory descriptions with a lot of adjectives?
If you overwrite in your rough draft, are you able to slash the extra description later?
Do you try to describe EVERYTHING about your characters the first time your reader encounters them? What about when writing a new setting (house, landscape, city)?